Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a developmental condition involving a range of traits and behaviors, most notably difficulty in social interaction and communication. While autism is a lifelong condition, symptoms may be mild or severe and co-occur with other disorders.

This post seeks to detail the signs and symptoms of autism spectrum disorder, including the influence of this condition on communication, social interactions, and more. It also discusses how autism spectrum disorder is managed.

Hanei Health Solutions is an award-winning mental health agency in Gaithersburg and Catonsville providing mental health care with a commitment to quality service in a culturally sensitive environment. Our professionals have extensive experience assessing and treating individuals with an autism spectrum disorder.

Diagnosis Of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)

Early signs of this condition can be noticed from infancy, with the situation becoming more evident in early childhood. Usually, experts will carry out an autism spectrum disorder (ASD) assessment during the child’s first two years and then again during the school-age years.

Autism diagnosis is based on specific criteria. It is important to note that a diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder is not based on any single symptom or behavior but on how these symptoms and behaviors are associated with each other and with impairments in daily living skills.

Signs & Symptoms Of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)

Symptoms of ASD have become easily identifiable in recent years thanks to early diagnosis and community awareness. The following signs and symptoms of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) should be noted:

Social Communication Deficits

Social communication can be understood to involve the ability to understand and express thoughts, feelings, and ideas. Children with ASD may be unable to communicate effectively when interacting with others, sometimes even in their homes.

Here are some examples of social communication and social interaction deficits:

• Does not keep eye contact
• Does not show facial reactions (happy, sad, angry, or surprised)
• Does not respond to names by nine months old
• Uses no or few gestures by one year old
• Does not play simple interactive activities such as playing
• Overlooks other children
• Does not share interests with others

Repetitive or Restricted Behaviors

Children with ASD may engage in repetitive behaviors. These are often referred to as self-stimulatory behaviors, which are repetitive, purposeless, and stereotyped behaviors. They may include behaviors such as:

• Gets upset by minor changes
• Has obsessive interests
• Lines up objects or toys and gets upset with disturbed
• Has unusual reactions to sound, taste, smell, look or feel
• Plays with toys or objects the same way every time
• Repeats phrases and words over and over (echolalia)
• Spins self in a circle, flaps hand, or rocks body

Other Signs And Characteristics

Most individuals with ASD also have other characteristics that may be either characterized or associated with the condition. These can include:

• Unusual mood
• Stress, anxiety, or excessive worry
• Unusual sleeping and eating habits
• Seizure disorder
• Delayed learning skills
• Delayed language skills
• Delayed movement skills
• Hyperactive, inattentive behavior or impulsive
• Lack of fear

It is essential to note that individuals with ASD, children or adults, will not necessarily exhibit all of the above characteristics. Some children or adults with ASD may show minimal signs and symptoms.

Causes And Risk Factors

The causes of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are largely unknown. However, having certain genetic traits may increase the risk of having ASD. It can include specific gene mutations, gene defects, and chromosomal abnormalities. Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) may also be associated with particular environmental exposure during pregnancy or early childhood.

Risk factors involved in ASD are often discussed regarding the child’s genetic background. It is important to note that genetically caused ASD is not the only risk factor in this condition.

What Treatment Is Available For ASD Affected People?

While there is no cure for autism spectrum disorder, treatment can help manage its symptoms or alleviate its symptoms, which can help them feel better.

Here are some of the treatment options:

• Speech therapy: There are proven benefits of speech therapy in situations where individuals have trouble understanding or using spoken language or where their speech is unintelligible or delayed.

• Occupational therapy: This involves improving everyday functional tasks such as dressing, eating, and writing through an individualized treatment plan. In addition, occupational therapy also helps in enhancing motor skills and cognitive skills.

• Behavioral Therapy: Behavioral therapy focuses on helping individuals with communication problems develop strategies for making their needs and feelings known to others. Behavioral treatment also helps improve self-esteem, coping mechanisms, and social skills.

• Physical Therapy: Physical therapy helps individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) by addressing the specific areas of their bodies affected. It can include improving fine motor skills, strength, and range of motion through physical therapy.

• Play Therapy: This therapy involves changing the environment, including toys and activities, to help individuals meet developmental milestones. It can also help with their social interaction and communication skills.

When treating and managing ASD, Hanei Health Solutions in Gaithersburg is dedicated to offering therapy for any condition. We believe in providing customized care for our patients. We understand that the needs of a child in a different age groups are different. It is why we provide therapy that is best suited to your child’s needs. Contact us today to learn more about our services or visit one of our health centers in Catonsville or Gaithersburg and how we can help you with your child’s treatment.